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Greek refugees
Greek refugees is a collective term used to refer to the Greeks from Asia Minor who were evacuated or relocated in Greece following the Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations signed in Lausanne, on January 30, 1923, and the population exchange between Greece and Turkey. Although the term has been used in various times to refer to fleeing populations of Greek descent (primarily after the Ionian Revolt, the Fall of Constantinople or the Greek Civil War), the population strength and the influence of the Asia Minor Greeks in Greece itself, has attached the term to the Anatolian Greek population of the early 20th century.
==Usage of the term==
The Greek refugees from Asia Minor are usually called in Greek simply Οι Πρόσφυγες (''Oi Prosfyges'', ''The Refugees''). Alternative terms used are Οι Μικρασιάτες πρόσφυγες (''Oi Mikrasiates prosfyges'', ''The Asia Minor refugees'') or Οι πρόσφυγες του '22 (''Oi prosfyges tou '22'', ''The refugees of 1922''). Further distinctions are made to denote the refugees from various historic regions of Anatolia: ''Πόντιοι πρόσφυγες'' (''Pontioi prosfyges'', ''Pontic refugees''), ''Καππαδόκες πρόσφυγες'' (''Kappadokes prosfyges'', ''Cappadocian refugees''), '' Μικρασιάτες πρόσφυγες'' (''Mikrasiates prosfyges'', ''The refugees from Asia Minor''), to refer to the Greeks from the geographic area of the peninsula; special reference is made for the ''Refugees from Smyrna'' (''Oi prosfyges tis Smyrnis'', ''Πρόσφυγες της Σμύρνης''), since the core of the Greek population lived in the city of Smyrna. The refugees from Eastern Thrace are also included.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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